Competition (Click on image for enlargement)



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Images 1-8: Intraspecific Competition between Paired American Avocets (Recurvirostra americana) at Greenfield Riparian Preserve, Gilbert, AZ.



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Images 9-12: Intraspecific Competition between Male Mallards over a female: First Mallard is mating female while second Mallard is attempting to break up mating. During later photos, female Mallard is mostly submerged below two fighting males.

Images 13-20: Intraspecific Competition between Male Arizona Alligator Lizards (Elgaria kingii) in 4 stages of intensity:  13 and 14 approach phase; 15 and 16 tongue touch phase; 17 and 18 tail bite phase; 19 and 20 Body Rotation Phase



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Images 21-28: Intraspecific Competition between Male Texas Alligator Lizards (Gerrhonotus liocephalus) in 4 stages of intensity:  21 approach phase, 22 approach with tail arch; 23 and 24 tongue touch phase; 25 tail bite phase; 26, 27 and 28 Body Rotation Phase